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What is an Assured Shorthold Tenancy ?
An assured shorthold tenancy is for a fixed
period of time.
It does not give a tenant security because
at the end of the period of the tenancy the
landlord can decide not to renew it.
Also such tenancies will not usually be
subject to rent controls.
Once the period of an assured shorthold
tenancy has come to an end does the tenant
have to leave ?
When the period of an assured shorthold
tenancy comes to an end and the tenancy is
not renewed, but the tenant stays in the
property the tenancy will continue as a
Periodic Tenancy until the landlord decides
to end it.
The landlord must end it by serving at least
2 months notice. At the end of the 2 months
the tenant can leave if he or she wishes or
wait until the landlord has obtained a
possession order from the court.
How much notice does a landlord have to give
a tenant under an assured shorthold tenancy
before he or she can apply for a possession
order ?
If the period of the tenancy has come to an
end the landlord must give at least 2 months
notice. (Where the tenancy has continued as
a periodic tenancy, then the notice must
reflect the period of that tenancy so that
if rent is usually paid every 3 months the
landlord must give 3 months notice).
If the tenancy has not come to an end and
the landlord seeks possession on ground 2 of
Schedule 2 of the Housing Act 1988, he must
give 2 months notice
If the landlord does not pay his or her
mortgage and the lender wants to repossess
the property, does the tenant have any
rights ?
If the tenancy agreement was entered into
after the date of the mortgage the tenant
will have no right to stay in the property
if the lender applies for a repossession
order from the court. This may be different
if the lender has done something to
recognise the tenancy.
If the tenancy agreement was entered into
before the date of the mortgage the tenant
may have what is called an "overriding
interest" as against the lender.
Can a landlord or tenant take action against
a trespasser ?
Yes, but usually this will involve applying
for a possession order from the court. This
involves a different procedure from
possession proceedings between a landlord
and tenant.
It is possible to apply for a quick
temporary possession order against a
trespasser, known as an "Interim Possession
Order" before the final order is made.
What happens if a landlord evicts a tenant
without a court possession order ?
If a landlord evicts a tenant without a
court order this could amount to unlawful
eviction for which a tenant would be
entitled to sue the landlord for
compensation.
This could be very costly for the landlord
as the measure of damages is based on the
difference between the value of the property
with a tenant in occupation and the value of
the property without a tenant in occupation.
If a property is in need of repair is the
tenant or the landlord responsible for
carrying out repairs ?
Much will depend on what is written in the
tenancy agreement, but broadly speaking the
tenant will be responsible for repairs to
contents and the interior of the property.
The law says the landlord is responsible for
the structure and exterior of the property,
(despite what is in the tenancy agreement)
as well as "installations", such as gas,
electricity, water, heating and sanitation. |